:root {
    --primary-color: #F8951E;
    --primary-dark: #c47a18;
    --primary-light: #fab85c;
    --secondary-color: #19A54B;
    --secondary-light: #4bcb77;
    --accent-color: #19A54B;
    --text-dark: #000000;
    --text-light: #4a5568;
    --text-muted: #94a3b8;
    --bg-light: #f8fafc;
    --bg-white: #ffffff;
    --shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    --shadow-md: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    --shadow-lg: 0 10px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
    --border-radius: 12px;
    --transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    line-height: 1.7;
    background: var(--bg-light);
}

/* ============================================
   TYPOGRAPHY
============================================ */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

h1 { font-size: 2.75rem; }
h2 { font-size: 2.25rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.75rem; }
h4 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
h5 { font-size: 1.25rem; }
h6 { font-size: 1rem; }

p { margin-bottom: 1rem; }

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

a:hover {
    color: var(--primary-dark);
}

/* ============================================
   BUTTONS
============================================ */
.btn {
    padding: 12px 28px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
    border: 2px solid transparent;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.btn-primary {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: white;
    border-color: var(--primary-color);
}

.btn-primary:hover {
    background: var(--primary-dark);
    border-color: var(--primary-dark);
    color: white;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.btn-secondary {
    background: var(--secondary-color);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    border-color: var(--secondary-color);
}

.btn-secondary:hover {
    background: var(--secondary-light);
    border-color: var(--secondary-light);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.btn-outline-primary {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    border-color: var(--primary-color);
}

.btn-outline-primary:hover {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: white;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.btn-white {
    background: white;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    border-color: white;
}

.btn-white:hover {
    background: var(--bg-white);
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.btn-lg {
    padding: 16px 36px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.btn-sm {
    padding: 8px 20px;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
}

/* ============================================
   HEADER & NAVBAR
============================================ */
.top-bar {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    padding: 8px 0;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.top-bar .contact-info {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
}

.top-bar .contact-info i {
    margin-right: 6px;
}

.top-bar .social-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

.top-bar .social-links a {
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
    color: white;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.top-bar .social-links a:hover {
    background: var(--secondary-color);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.navbar {
    background: white;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    padding: 15px 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.navbar.scrolled {
    padding: 10px 0;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.navbar .navbar-brand img {
    height: 45px;
    width: auto;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.navbar.scrolled .navbar-brand img {
    height: 45px;
}

.navbar .nav-link {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    position: relative;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.navbar .nav-link::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    width: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--primary-color);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.navbar .nav-link.dropdown-toggle::after {
    display: inline-block;
    position: static;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    background: none;
    transform: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    border-top: 0.3em solid;
    border-right: 0.3em solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 0;
    border-left: 0.3em solid transparent;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-left: 6px;
}

.navbar .nav-link:hover,
.navbar .nav-link.active {
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

.navbar .nav-link:not(.dropdown-toggle):hover::after,
.navbar .nav-link:not(.dropdown-toggle).active::after {
    width: 60%;
}

.navbar .dropdown-menu {
    border: none;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    padding: 8px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

@media (min-width: 821px) {
    .navbar .nav-item.dropdown {
        position: relative;
    }
    .navbar .nav-item.dropdown .dropdown-menu {
        margin-top: 0;
    }
    .navbar .nav-item.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
        display: block;
        top: calc(100% - 2px);
    }
    .navbar .nav-item.dropdown .dropdown-menu::before {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        top: -18px;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        height: 18px;
    }
}

.navbar .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item {
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 10px 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.navbar .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item:hover,
.navbar .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item.active {
    background: var(--bg-light);
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

.navbar .dropdown-toggle::after {
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-left: 6px;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .navbar .dropdown-menu {
        box-shadow: none;
        padding-left: 16px;
        margin-top: 0;
        border-left: 3px solid var(--primary-color);
        border-radius: 0;
        background: transparent;
    }
    .navbar .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item {
        padding: 10px 16px;
        color: var(--text-dark);
    }
    .navbar .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item:hover {
        background: var(--bg-light);
    }
}

.navbar-toggler {
    border: none;
    padding: 8px;
}

.navbar-toggler:focus {
    box-shadow: none;
}

.navbar-toggler-icon {
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    background-image: none;
    position: relative;
}

.navbar-toggler-icon::before,
.navbar-toggler-icon::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 24px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--text-dark);
    transition: var(--transition);
    left: 0;
}

.navbar-toggler-icon::before {
    top: 6px;
}

.navbar-toggler-icon::after {
    top: 16px;
}

/* ============================================
   HERO / SLIDER
============================================ */
.hero-section {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.hero-slider .carousel-item {
    height: 85vh;
    min-height: 600px;
}

.hero-slider .carousel-item .hero-image {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.hero-slider .carousel-item .hero-video {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.hero-slider .carousel-item::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(25,165,75,0.9) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 100%);
    z-index: 1;
}

.hero-slider .carousel-item .carousel-caption {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 900px;
    z-index: 2;
}

.hero-slider .carousel-caption h1 {
    color: white;
    font-size: 3.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease;
}

.hero-slider .carousel-caption p {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.95);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    animation: fadeInUp 1s ease;
}

.hero-slider .carousel-caption .btn {
    animation: fadeInUp 1.2s ease;
}

.hero-slider .carousel-indicators button {
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
    border: none;
    margin: 0 5px;
}

.hero-slider .carousel-indicators button.active {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    width: 30px;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.hero-slider .carousel-control-prev,
.hero-slider .carousel-control-next {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    border-radius: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    margin: 0 30px;
    opacity: 0.8;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.hero-slider .carousel-control-prev:hover,
.hero-slider .carousel-control-next:hover {
    background: var(--secondary-color);
    opacity: 1;
}

@keyframes fadeInUp {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(30px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

/* ============================================
   SECTIONS COMMON
============================================ */
.section {
    padding: 80px 0;
}

.section-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.section-header h2 {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.section-header h2::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -10px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 60px;
    height: 4px;
    background: var(--secondary-color);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.section-header p {
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    max-width: 600px;
    margin: 20px auto 0;
}

.section-bg {
    background: white;
}

.section-alt {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg-light) 0%, white 100%);
}

/* ============================================
   PAGE HEADER / BREADCRUMB
============================================ */
.page-header {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--secondary-color) 0%, var(--secondary-color) 100%);
    padding: 100px 0 60px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.page-header::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: url("data:image/svg,%3Csvg width='60' height='60' viewBox='0 0 60 60' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cg fill='%23ffffff' fill-opacity='0.05'%3E%3Cpath d='M36 34v-4h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2h-4zm0-30V0h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2V6h4V4h-4zM6 34v-4H4v4H0v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2H6zM6 4V0H4v4H0v2h4v4h2V6h4V4H6z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}

.page-header h1 {
    color: white;
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.page-header .breadcrumb {
    background: transparent;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.page-header .breadcrumb-item {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
    font-weight: 500;
}

.page-header .breadcrumb-item a {
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

.page-header .breadcrumb-item a:hover {
    color: var(--primary-light);
}

.page-header .breadcrumb-item + .breadcrumb-item::before {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
}

.page-header .breadcrumb-item.active {
    color: white;
}

/* ============================================
   STUDY COUNTRIES CARDS
============================================ */
.country-card {
    background: white;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: var(--transition);
    height: 100%;
}

.country-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.country-card .card-image {
    position: relative;
    height: 180px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.country-card .card-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.country-card:hover .card-image img {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

.country-card .card-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    right: 15px;
    background: var(--secondary-color);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    padding: 5px 15px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.country-card .card-body {
    padding: 25px;
}

.country-card .card-title {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

.country-card .card-text {
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.country-card .card-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.country-card .card-link:hover {
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    gap: 12px;
}

/* ============================================
   SERVICE SECTIONS
============================================ */
.service-section {
    padding: 80px 0;
    position: relative;
}

.service-section.primary-bg {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color) 0%, var(--primary-dark) 100%);
}

.service-section.primary-bg h2,
.service-section.primary-bg p {
    color: white;
}

.service-section.primary-bg .service-card {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
}

.service-section.primary-bg .service-card h3,
.service-section.primary-bg .service-card p {
    color: white;
}

.service-card {
    background: white;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    padding: 40px 30px;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: var(--transition);
    height: 100%;
}

.service-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.service-card .service-icon {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--primary-light));
    border-radius: 50%;
    margin: 0 auto 25px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: white;
}

.service-card h3 {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
}

.service-card p {
    color: var(--text-light);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* ============================================
   Tourist SECTIONS
============================================ */
.tourist-section.primary-bg {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--secondary-color) 0%, var(--secondary-color) 100%);
}


/* ============================================
   TESTIMONIALS
============================================ */
.testimonial-section {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color) 0%, var(--accent-color) 100%);
    padding: 80px 0;
    position: relative;
}

.testimonial-section::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: url("data:image/svg,%3Csvg width='100' height='100' viewBox='0 0 100 100' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M11 18c3.866 0 7-3.134 7-7s-3.134-7-7-7-7 3.134-7 7 3.134 7 7 7zm48 25c3.866 0 7-3.134 7-7s-3.134-7-7-7-7 3.134-7 7 3.134 7 7 7zm-43-7c1.657 0 3-1.343 3-3s-1.343-3-3-3-3 1.343-3 3 1.343 3 3 3zm63 31c1.657 0 3-1.343 3-3s-1.343-3-3-3-3 1.343-3 3 1.343 3 3 3zM34 90c1.657 0 3-1.343 3-3s-1.343-3-3-3-3 1.343-3 3 1.343 3 3 3zm56-76c1.657 0 3-1.343 3-3s-1.343-3-3-3-3 1.343-3 3 1.343 3 3 3zM12 86c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4zm28-65c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4zm23-11c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5-5 2.24-5 5 2.24 5 5 5zm-6 60c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4zm29 22c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5-5 2.24-5 5 2.24 5 5 5zM32 63c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5-5 2.24-5 5 2.24 5 5 5zm57-13c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5-5 2.24-5 5 2.24 5 5 5zm-9-21c1.105 0 2-.895 2-2s-.895-2-2-2-2 .895-2 2 .895 2 2 2zM60 91c1.105 0 2-.895 2-2s-.895-2-2-2-2 .895-2 2 .895 2 2 2zM35 41c1.105 0 2-.895 2-2s-.895-2-2-2-2 .895-2 2 .895 2 2 2zM12 60c1.105 0 2-.895 2-2s-.895-2-2-2-2 .895-2 2 .895 2 2 2z' fill='%23ffffff' fill-opacity='0.05' fill-rule='evenodd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}

.testimonial-card {
    background: white;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    padding: 40px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.testimonial-card .quote-icon {
    font-size: 3rem;
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    opacity: 0.3;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.testimonial-card .testimonial-text {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.testimonial-card .client-info {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
}

.testimonial-card .client-avatar {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.testimonial-card .client-name {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.testimonial-card .client-role {
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

/* Swiper Slider Styles */
.testimonial-swiper {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 0 50px;
}

.testimonial-swiper .swiper-wrapper {
    align-items: stretch;
}

.testimonial-swiper .swiper-slide {
    height: auto;
}

.testimonial-swiper .testimonial-card {
    height: 100%;
}

/* Swiper Navigation */
.testimonial-swiper .swiper-button-next,
.testimonial-swiper .swiper-button-prev {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: white;
    font-weight: bold;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.testimonial-swiper .swiper-button-next:hover,
.testimonial-swiper .swiper-button-prev:hover {
    background: var(--secondary-color);
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.testimonial-swiper .swiper-button-next::after,
.testimonial-swiper .swiper-button-prev::after {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* Swiper Pagination */
.testimonial-swiper .swiper-pagination {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.testimonial-swiper .swiper-pagination-bullet {
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
    border: none;
    opacity: 1;
    margin: 0 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.testimonial-swiper .swiper-pagination-bullet-active {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    width: 30px;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.testimonial-swiper .swiper-pagination-bullet:hover {
    background: var(--primary-light);
}

/* Swiper Fade Effect */
.testimonial-swiper .swiper-slide {
    display: flex;
}

.testimonial-swiper .swiper-slide-active {
    animation: fadeIn 0.5s ease;
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: scale(0.95); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); }
}

.testimonial-slider .carousel-indicators button {
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
    border: none;
    margin: 0 4px;
}

.testimonial-slider .carousel-indicators button.active {
    background: var(--secondary-color);
}

/* ============================================
   INSTITUTES/UNIVERSITIES CARDS
============================================ */
.institute-card {
    background: white;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: var(--transition);
    height: 100%;
}

.institute-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.institute-card .card-image {
    position: relative;
    height: 200px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.institute-card .card-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.institute-card:hover .card-image img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.institute-card .card-body {
    padding: 25px;
}

.institute-card .card-title {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.institute-card .card-text {
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

/* ============================================
   CONTACT PAGE
============================================ */
.contact-section {
    padding: 80px 0;
}

.contact-card {
    background: white;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    padding: 40px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    height: 100%;
}

.contact-card h3 {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

.contact-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.contact-item .contact-icon {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: white;
    border-radius: 12px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.contact-item .contact-details h5 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.contact-item .contact-details p {
    color: var(--text-light);
    margin: 0;
}

.contact-form {
    background: white;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    padding: 40px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.contact-form h3 {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

.form-group {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.form-group label {
    display: block;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.form-control {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 14px 20px;
    border: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-size: 1rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
    background: var(--bg-light);
}

.form-control:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: var(--primary-color);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(248,149,30,0.15);
    background: white;
}

.form-control::placeholder {
    color: var(--text-muted);
}

textarea.form-control {
    min-height: 150px;
    resize: vertical;
}

.map-container {
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.map-container iframe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 400px;
    border: 0;
}

/* ============================================
   VISA PAGES
============================================ */
.visa-content {
    padding: 60px 0;
}

.visa-intro {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.visa-intro .visa-image {
    flex: 0 0 45%;
    position: relative;
}

.visa-intro .visa-image img {
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.visa-intro .visa-text {
    flex: 1;
}

.visa-intro .visa-text h2 {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

.visa-intro .visa-text p {
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
}

/* ============================================
   PROGRAM CARDS
============================================ */
.program-card {
    background: white;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: var(--transition);
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.program-card:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.program-card .card-header {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--primary-light));
    color: white;
    padding: 20px 25px;
    border: none;
}

.program-card .card-header h4 {
    color: white;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.program-card .card-header span {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    opacity: 0.9;
}

.program-card .card-body {
    padding: 25px;
}

.program-card .card-body h5 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.program-card .card-body p {
    color: var(--text-light);
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* ============================================
   FOOTER
============================================ */
.main-footer {
    background: var(--text-light);
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
    padding: 80px 0 0;
    position: relative;
}

.main-footer::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--secondary-color), var(--primary-color), var(--accent-color));
}

.footer-widget {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.footer-widget .footer-logo {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.footer-widget .footer-logo img {
    height: 60px;
}

.footer-widget h4 {
    color: white;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.footer-widget h4::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 40px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--secondary-color);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.footer-widget p {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.footer-links {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.footer-links li {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.footer-links a {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
    transition: var(--transition);
    display: inline-block;
}

.footer-links a:hover {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    padding-left: 8px;
}

.footer-contact li {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.footer-contact li i {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-top: 4px;
}

.footer-social {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.footer-social a {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: white;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.footer-social a:hover {
    background: var(--secondary-color);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.footer-bottom {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
    padding: 25px 0;
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.footer-bottom .copyright {
    text-align: center;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
    margin: 0;
}

.footer-bottom .copyright a {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
}

/* ============================================
   HAMBURGER
============================================ */
.hamburger-lines {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 26px;
    height: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
}

.hamburger-lines span {
    display: block;
    height: 3px;
    width: 100%;
    background: var(--text-dark);
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.hamburger-lines span:nth-child(1) { transform-origin: 0% 0%; }
.hamburger-lines span:nth-child(4) { transform-origin: 0% 100%; }

.navbar-toggler[aria-expanded="true"] .hamburger-lines span:nth-child(1) {
    transform: rotate(45deg) translate(2px, -2px);
}

.navbar-toggler[aria-expanded="true"] .hamburger-lines span:nth-child(2),
.navbar-toggler[aria-expanded="true"] .hamburger-lines span:nth-child(3) {
    opacity: 0;
}

.navbar-toggler[aria-expanded="true"] .hamburger-lines span:nth-child(4) {
    transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(2px, 2px);
}

.navbar-toggler[aria-expanded="true"] {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1051;
}

/* Mobile Phone Button */
.mobile-phone-btn {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: white;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 1rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.mobile-phone-btn:hover {
    background: var(--primary-dark);
    color: white;
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

/* ============================================
   MOBILE NAVIGATION (up to 991px)
============================================ */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .navbar {
        padding: 10px 0;
    }

    .navbar .navbar-brand img {
        height: 42px;
    }

    .navbar-collapse {
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100vh;
        background: white;
        z-index: 1050;
        overflow-y: auto;
        padding: 100px 30px 30px;
        transform: translateX(100%);
        transition: transform 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
        box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    }

    .navbar-collapse.show {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }

    .navbar-collapse.collapsing {
        transition: transform 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
        height: auto;
    }

    .mobile-menu-header {
        margin-bottom: 30px;
        padding-bottom: 20px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    }

    .mobile-menu-header h5 {
        font-size: 1.4rem;
        font-weight: 700;
        color: var(--primary-color);
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .mobile-menu-header .mobile-menu-contact {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .mobile-menu-header .mobile-menu-contact span {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
        color: var(--text-light);
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .mobile-menu-header .mobile-menu-contact i {
        color: var(--primary-color);
        width: 20px;
    }

    .navbar-nav {
        gap: 2px;
    }

    .navbar-nav .nav-item {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateX(30px);
        transition: all 0.4s ease;
    }

    .navbar-collapse.show .nav-item:nth-child(1) { transition-delay: 0.05s; opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
    .navbar-collapse.show .nav-item:nth-child(2) { transition-delay: 0.1s; opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
    .navbar-collapse.show .nav-item:nth-child(3) { transition-delay: 0.15s; opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
    .navbar-collapse.show .nav-item:nth-child(4) { transition-delay: 0.2s; opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
    .navbar-collapse.show .nav-item:nth-child(5) { transition-delay: 0.25s; opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
    .navbar-collapse.show .nav-item:nth-child(6) { transition-delay: 0.3s; opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
    .navbar-collapse.show .nav-item:nth-child(7) { transition-delay: 0.35s; opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }

    .navbar .nav-link {
        padding: 14px 18px;
        border-radius: 10px;
        font-weight: 600;
        color: var(--text-dark);
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        transition: all 0.2s ease;
        border: none;
    }

    .navbar .nav-link::after {
        display: none;
    }

    .navbar .nav-link:hover,
    .navbar .nav-link.active {
        background: var(--bg-light);
        color: var(--primary-color);
        transform: translateX(5px);
    }

    .navbar .nav-link i {
        width: 22px;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 1.1rem;
    }

    .btn-primary.w-100 {
        padding: 14px;
        border-radius: 10px;
        font-weight: 700;
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

}

/* ============================================
   RESPONSIVE
============================================ */
@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .hero-slider .carousel-caption h1 {
        font-size: 2.75rem;
    }

    .visa-intro {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 30px;
    }

    .visa-intro .visa-image {
        flex: 0 0 100%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    h1 { font-size: 2.25rem; }
    h2 { font-size: 1.75rem; }
    h3 { font-size: 1.5rem; }

    .section {
        padding: 60px 0;
    }

    .hero-slider .carousel-caption h1 {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }

    .hero-slider .carousel-caption p {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .page-header {
        padding: 80px 0 40px;
    }

    .page-header h1 {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }

    .navbar .nav-link {
        padding: 12px 15px;
    }

    .testimonial-card {
        padding: 30px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 840px) {
    .hero-slider .carousel-control-prev,
    .hero-slider .carousel-control-next {
        display: none;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .top-bar {
        display: none;
    }

    .hero-slider .carousel-item {
        height: 60vh;
        min-height: 400px;
    }

    .hero-slider .carousel-caption h1 {
        font-size: 1.75rem;
    }

    .hero-slider .carousel-caption .btn {
        padding: 10px 24px;
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }

    .service-card {
        padding: 30px 20px;
    }

    .contact-form {
        padding: 30px 20px;
    }

    .contact-card {
        padding: 30px 20px;
    }

    .footer-widget {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .footer-widget h4::after {
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
    }

    .footer-social {
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .footer-contact li {
        text-align: left;
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 575px) {
    .section {
        padding: 50px 0;
    }

    .btn {
        padding: 10px 22px;
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }

    .country-card .card-image {
        height: 150px;
    }

    .institute-card .card-image {
        height: 160px;
    }
}

/* ============================================
   ANIMATIONS
============================================ */
.fade-in {
    animation: fadeIn 0.5s ease;
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
    from { opacity: 0; }
    to { opacity: 1; }
}

.slide-up {
    animation: slideUp 0.5s ease;
}

@keyframes slideUp {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(30px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

/* ============================================
   SOCIAL SHARE BUTTONS
============================================ */
#social-links ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 20px 0 0;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

#social-links ul li {
    display: inline-block;
}

#social-links ul li .social-button {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    color: white;
    transition: var(--transition);
    text-decoration: none;
}

#social-links ul li .social-button:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

#social-links ul li .social-button .fab {
    line-height: 1;
}

#social-links ul li a[href*="facebook.com"] {
    background: #1877F2;
}
#social-links ul li a[href*="facebook.com"]:hover {
    background: #0d65d9;
}

#social-links ul li a[href*="twitter.com"] {
    background: #1DA1F2;
}
#social-links ul li a[href*="twitter.com"]:hover {
    background: #0d8bd9;
}

#social-links ul li a[href*="linkedin.com"] {
    background: #0A66C2;
}
#social-links ul li a[href*="linkedin.com"]:hover {
    background: #08519c;
}

#social-links ul li a[href*="telegram.me"] {
    background: #0088CC;
}
#social-links ul li a[href*="telegram.me"]:hover {
    background: #0073b3;
}

#social-links ul li a[href*="wa.me"] {
    background: #25D366;
}
#social-links ul li a[href*="wa.me"]:hover {
    background: #1da851;
}

#social-links ul li a[href*="reddit.com"] {
    background: #FF4500;
}
#social-links ul li a[href*="reddit.com"]:hover {
    background: #d63b00;
}

/* Stagger animation for cards */
.stagger-item {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(20px);
    animation: slideUp 0.5s ease forwards;
}

.stagger-item:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
.stagger-item:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.stagger-item:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
.stagger-item:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: 0.4s; }
.stagger-item:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: 0.5s; }
.stagger-item:nth-child(6) { animation-delay: 0.6s; }
.stagger-item:nth-child(7) { animation-delay: 0.7s; }
.stagger-item:nth-child(8) { animation-delay: 0.8s; }

/* ============================================
   UTILITIES
============================================ */
.text-primary { color: var(--primary-color) !important; }
.text-secondary { color: var(--secondary-color) !important; }
.text-accent { color: var(--accent-color) !important; }
.text-muted { color: var(--text-light) !important; }

.bg-primary { background-color: var(--primary-color) !important; }
.bg-light { background-color: var(--bg-light) !important; }

.shadow-sm { box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm) !important; }
.shadow-md { box-shadow: var(--shadow-md) !important; }
.shadow-lg { box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg) !important; }

.rounded-xl { border-radius: var(--border-radius) !important; }

/* ============================================
   PAGINATION
============================================ */
.pagination-wrapper .pagination {
    gap: 8px;
}

.pagination-wrapper .page-item .page-link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: none;
    background: white;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-weight: 600;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.pagination-wrapper .page-item .page-link:hover {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: white;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.pagination-wrapper .page-item.active .page-link {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: white;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.pagination-wrapper .page-item.disabled .page-link {
    background: var(--bg-light);
    color: var(--text-muted);
    cursor: not-allowed;
}

.pagination-wrapper .small.text-muted {
    display: none !important;
}

/* ============================================
   ALERTS
============================================ */
.alert {
    border: none;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    padding: 16px 24px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.alert-success {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981, #059669);
    color: white;
}

.alert-danger {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ef4444, #dc2626);
    color: white;
}

.alert-info {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--primary-light));
    color: white;
}

/* ============================================
   BLOG
============================================ */
.blog-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.blog-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.blog-card-img-wrap {
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
}

.blog-card-img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}

.blog-card:hover .blog-card-img {
    transform: scale(1.06);
}

.blog-card-body {
    padding: 20px 22px 24px;
}

.blog-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    background: var(--secondary-color);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
}

.blog-card-title {
    font-size: 1.12rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.blog-card-title a {
    color: var(--heading-color);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.25s ease;
}

.blog-card-title a:hover {
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

.blog-card-text {
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.blog-read-more {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: gap 0.25s ease, color 0.25s ease;
}

.blog-read-more:hover {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
}

.blog-detail-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.blog-detail-img {
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 460px;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.blog-detail-body {
    padding: 32px 36px;
}

.blog-detail-body h2 {
    font-size: 1.7rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--heading-color);
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.blog-detail-content {
    color: #444;
    font-size: 1.02rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.blog-detail-content p {
    margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
}

.blog-detail-content h3 {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    margin: 1.5rem 0 0.8rem;
    color: var(--heading-color);
}

.blog-detail-content img {
    max-width: 100%;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    margin: 1rem 0;
}

.blog-share-box {
    background: var(--bg-light);
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    padding: 20px 24px;
}

.blog-share-box .share-component a {
    text-decoration: none;
    margin-right: 8px;
}

.blog-sidebar {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    padding: 24px;
    position: sticky;
    top: 100px;
}

.blog-sidebar-title {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--heading-color);
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--primary-color);
    display: inline-block;
}

.blog-recent-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 12px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background 0.2s ease;
}

.blog-recent-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.blog-recent-item img {
    width: 72px;
    height: 56px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 8px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.blog-recent-item h5 {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--heading-color);
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.blog-recent-item:hover h5 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

.blog-recent-item small {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
}

@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
    .blog-detail-body {
        padding: 24px 20px;
    }
}

/* ============================================
   COUNTRY DETAIL (visa country page)
============================================ */
.country-detail-content {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: var(--border-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    padding: 32px 36px;
    color: #444;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.country-detail-content h3 {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    margin: 1.5rem 0 0.8rem;
    color: var(--heading-color);
}

.country-detail-content ul,
.country-detail-content ol {
    padding-left: 1.4rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.country-detail-content li {
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.country-detail-content p {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
    .country-detail-content {
        padding: 24px 20px;
    }
}